![]() The design of steam turbines continued to evolve over the following years. This initial simple design was patented and later became a great commercial success. Mr Parsonsbecame one of the founders of the power generation industry after he constructed an electrical generating set using a direct coupled steam turbine as the prime mover. Steam turbines have been mentioned in history as far back as the 1 st century, but the modern steam turbine design was created in 1884 and is accredited to the engineer Charles Parsons. This article discusses the history of steam turbines, their main components, designs, how they work, their associated system (oil, steam etc.) and factors affecting their efficiency. Typical Power Generation Steam Turbine Installation Another common application of steam turbine’s is for ship propulsion. Although steam turbines can be used as prime movers to drive pumps and other small/medium sized machinery items, they are most commonly associated with the power generation industry, where they are used to provide mechanical power to a generator, thus producing electricity. The applications of steam turbines are numerous due to their high efficiency and high reliability. Steam turbines are a common site at many industrial plants.
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